[ Rock Index ]

Granite

 Granite; Loch Laxford, NW Scotland
This cut surface of a hand specimen shows the typical minerals of a granite. There are two varieties of feldspar: potassium feldspar is pink in colour, sodium feldspar is white. Quartz is glassy and transparent, appearing grey in hand specimen. These three minerals make up more than 95% of the rock Small amounts of black minerals are present: these are magnetite (iron oxide) and biotite (dark mica). The texture consists of interlocking crystals up to 1 cm across. Although in many granites the larger feldspars may show regular blocky shapes, in this one they are mostly more rounded.


[ Rock Index ]