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Biotite gneiss

 Biotite gneiss; Loch Laxford, NW Scotland
This rock is mostly composed of creamy-white feldspar and quartz, together with dark minerals, of which the most abundant is the dark mica biotite. The dark minerals are arranged in a streaky banding, giving the rock a gneissic texture. The flakes of mica are also aligned with their long dimensions parallel to the mineral banding. However, the rock is not fissile, i.e. it does not break easily along this direction. Therefore, despite its mica content, it would not be called a schist.


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